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	Comments on: The eyes have it: Sexual orientation and perception of invisible images	</title>
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	<link>https://wthrockmorton.com/2006/11/01/the-eyes-have-it-sexual-orientation-and-perception-of-invisible-images/</link>
	<description>A [retired] college psychology professor&#039;s observations about public policy, mental health, sexual identity, and religious issues</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 04 Nov 2006 03:21:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>
		By: Anonymous		</title>
		<link>https://wthrockmorton.com/2006/11/01/the-eyes-have-it-sexual-orientation-and-perception-of-invisible-images/#comment-2664</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anonymous]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Nov 2006 03:21:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.wthrockmorton.com//2006/11/01/the-eyes-have-it-sexual-orientation-and-perception-of-invisible-images/#comment-2664</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Here&#039;s an odd post from the NARTH blog.  It just shows how convoluted self-deception can be:

&quot;Just a thought. Because someone is behaving in a homosexual identity does not mean they are homosexual either.&quot;

Huh?  Let&#039;s give this person an IQ test in addition to the eye test.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s an odd post from the NARTH blog.  It just shows how convoluted self-deception can be:</p>
<p>&#8220;Just a thought. Because someone is behaving in a homosexual identity does not mean they are homosexual either.&#8221;</p>
<p>Huh?  Let&#8217;s give this person an IQ test in addition to the eye test.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Anonymous		</title>
		<link>https://wthrockmorton.com/2006/11/01/the-eyes-have-it-sexual-orientation-and-perception-of-invisible-images/#comment-2663</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anonymous]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Nov 2006 05:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.wthrockmorton.com//2006/11/01/the-eyes-have-it-sexual-orientation-and-perception-of-invisible-images/#comment-2663</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Hmmm...  Being misled and betrayed by &quot;overpromises&quot;...

This comes very close to Webster&#039;s definition of quackery:  &quot;characterized by pretentious claims with little or no foundation&quot;, &quot;dishonestly claiming to effect a cure.&quot;

Come on.  Why would anyone get hostile about that?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hmmm&#8230;  Being misled and betrayed by &#8220;overpromises&#8221;&#8230;</p>
<p>This comes very close to Webster&#8217;s definition of quackery:  &#8220;characterized by pretentious claims with little or no foundation&#8221;, &#8220;dishonestly claiming to effect a cure.&#8221;</p>
<p>Come on.  Why would anyone get hostile about that?</p>
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		<title>
		By: Michael Bussee		</title>
		<link>https://wthrockmorton.com/2006/11/01/the-eyes-have-it-sexual-orientation-and-perception-of-invisible-images/#comment-2662</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Bussee]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Nov 2006 03:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.wthrockmorton.com//2006/11/01/the-eyes-have-it-sexual-orientation-and-perception-of-invisible-images/#comment-2662</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[I&#039;d feel better if EXODUS and NARTH issued an official apology for their overpromises.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;d feel better if EXODUS and NARTH issued an official apology for their overpromises.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Anonymous		</title>
		<link>https://wthrockmorton.com/2006/11/01/the-eyes-have-it-sexual-orientation-and-perception-of-invisible-images/#comment-2661</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anonymous]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Nov 2006 03:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.wthrockmorton.com//2006/11/01/the-eyes-have-it-sexual-orientation-and-perception-of-invisible-images/#comment-2661</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Mr Blakeslee said:

&quot;Ex-ex-gays, I know, have felt misled and betrayed by &quot;overpromises,&quot; but the implied hostility here needs to be addressed.&quot;

In my opinion, being a bit &quot;hostile&quot; is a perfectly understandable human response to being &quot;misled and betrayed by overpromises&quot; of reparative therapy organizations.

Why does that need to be &quot;addressed&quot;?  If a car salesman had misled and overpromised, wouldn&#039;t Mr. Blakeslee be upset?  The anger of ex-ex-gays is justified.  Maybe the liars should stop lying.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mr Blakeslee said:</p>
<p>&#8220;Ex-ex-gays, I know, have felt misled and betrayed by &#8220;overpromises,&#8221; but the implied hostility here needs to be addressed.&#8221;</p>
<p>In my opinion, being a bit &#8220;hostile&#8221; is a perfectly understandable human response to being &#8220;misled and betrayed by overpromises&#8221; of reparative therapy organizations.</p>
<p>Why does that need to be &#8220;addressed&#8221;?  If a car salesman had misled and overpromised, wouldn&#8217;t Mr. Blakeslee be upset?  The anger of ex-ex-gays is justified.  Maybe the liars should stop lying.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Anonymous		</title>
		<link>https://wthrockmorton.com/2006/11/01/the-eyes-have-it-sexual-orientation-and-perception-of-invisible-images/#comment-2660</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anonymous]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Nov 2006 00:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.wthrockmorton.com//2006/11/01/the-eyes-have-it-sexual-orientation-and-perception-of-invisible-images/#comment-2660</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Mr. Blakeslee:  I&#039;ll admit it.  I&#039;m hostile.  Maybe &quot;fed up&quot; is more accurate.

I am tired of NARTH pretending to be scientific, tired of EXODUS&#039;s alliance with with wing politics and frankly, tired of 30 years of excuses from reparative therapists -- blaming gay activists for their lack of good scientific evidence to back up their &quot;reorientation&quot; claims.  ENOUGH ALREADY!

More than that, I am angry with the repetitive message that gays are sick, sinful. disordered and broken --  and need to be &quot;repaired&quot;. You might feel hostile too if you had been told since early childhood that being straight was a disorder and that you would burn in Hell if you didn&#039;t become gay.  Can&#039;t you see that such messages are highly offensive?  Such message also harm people -- particularly the young and vulnerable.

I know personally that at least four of the high profile leaders of EXODUS (back in the 70&#039;s) were still actively gay -- even though we claimed we were not.  Then, you have guys like John Paulk claiming that he &quot;didn&#039;t realize&quot; he was hanging out in a gay bar. There are lots of other examples.

So, no, I don&#039;t trust that exgays are honest.  Sincere, yes.  But often sincerely self-deluded and in denial.  (As in, I am still homosexually oriented but I&#039;m not a homosexual.  I&#039;m &quot;formerly gay identified&quot; now.)  WHAT???

The history of reparative therapy is absolutely littered with false advertizing, quack cures, deliberately misleading terms (like ex-gay), inflated promises and leaders who claim to be what they are not.

Maybe lie detectors aren&#039;t the answer.  What are we supposed to do?  Just take ex-gays at their word that their orientation has changed?  How scientific is that?

I feel like the Cuba Gooding character who keeps yelling at Tom Cruise to &quot;show me the money&quot;.  I will be less &quot;hostile&quot; when reparative therapy groups (1)define their terms, (2) clearly outline their therapetuic methods,(3) present some real evidence of change (not just inspiring anecdotes), (4) and disentangle themselves from right wing politics.

In the meantime, show me the science.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mr. Blakeslee:  I&#8217;ll admit it.  I&#8217;m hostile.  Maybe &#8220;fed up&#8221; is more accurate.</p>
<p>I am tired of NARTH pretending to be scientific, tired of EXODUS&#8217;s alliance with with wing politics and frankly, tired of 30 years of excuses from reparative therapists &#8212; blaming gay activists for their lack of good scientific evidence to back up their &#8220;reorientation&#8221; claims.  ENOUGH ALREADY!</p>
<p>More than that, I am angry with the repetitive message that gays are sick, sinful. disordered and broken &#8212;  and need to be &#8220;repaired&#8221;. You might feel hostile too if you had been told since early childhood that being straight was a disorder and that you would burn in Hell if you didn&#8217;t become gay.  Can&#8217;t you see that such messages are highly offensive?  Such message also harm people &#8212; particularly the young and vulnerable.</p>
<p>I know personally that at least four of the high profile leaders of EXODUS (back in the 70&#8217;s) were still actively gay &#8212; even though we claimed we were not.  Then, you have guys like John Paulk claiming that he &#8220;didn&#8217;t realize&#8221; he was hanging out in a gay bar. There are lots of other examples.</p>
<p>So, no, I don&#8217;t trust that exgays are honest.  Sincere, yes.  But often sincerely self-deluded and in denial.  (As in, I am still homosexually oriented but I&#8217;m not a homosexual.  I&#8217;m &#8220;formerly gay identified&#8221; now.)  WHAT???</p>
<p>The history of reparative therapy is absolutely littered with false advertizing, quack cures, deliberately misleading terms (like ex-gay), inflated promises and leaders who claim to be what they are not.</p>
<p>Maybe lie detectors aren&#8217;t the answer.  What are we supposed to do?  Just take ex-gays at their word that their orientation has changed?  How scientific is that?</p>
<p>I feel like the Cuba Gooding character who keeps yelling at Tom Cruise to &#8220;show me the money&#8221;.  I will be less &#8220;hostile&#8221; when reparative therapy groups (1)define their terms, (2) clearly outline their therapetuic methods,(3) present some real evidence of change (not just inspiring anecdotes), (4) and disentangle themselves from right wing politics.</p>
<p>In the meantime, show me the science.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Jim Burroway		</title>
		<link>https://wthrockmorton.com/2006/11/01/the-eyes-have-it-sexual-orientation-and-perception-of-invisible-images/#comment-2659</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jim Burroway]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Nov 2006 22:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.wthrockmorton.com//2006/11/01/the-eyes-have-it-sexual-orientation-and-perception-of-invisible-images/#comment-2659</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[&lt;I&gt;Is anyone else offended by the implied accusation of using &quot;lie detector tests&quot;?&lt;/I&gt;

I&#039;m not offended, but that may be because I&#039;m not being asked to take one. ;-) I&#039;m sure if the shoe were on the other foot, I would be.

There really is no such thing as a &quot;lie-detector&quot;. Polygraphs are notoriously subjective and can be defeated. I don&#039;t think this line of inquiry is very productive.

But I think comparing eye movement toward masked nude images to self-reports gets at the heart of what we might be looking for -- the psychological measure that confirms self-self reports.

The only other psychological measure I&#039;m aware of is phalometric testing (also known as plethysmography). But its reliability is somewhat one-sided. Test subjects can falsify results by supressing their responses, but it is very difficult to initiate a response where there is no sexual attraction (although general nervousness can cause a false response). It is also highly subjective when used for individual diagnostics as opposed to research based on larger samples. I suspect this may not be of much use here. And besides that, it&#039;s exceptionally invasive.

Are there other measures which are reasonably reliable?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Is anyone else offended by the implied accusation of using &#8220;lie detector tests&#8221;?</i></p>
<p>I&#8217;m not offended, but that may be because I&#8217;m not being asked to take one. 😉 I&#8217;m sure if the shoe were on the other foot, I would be.</p>
<p>There really is no such thing as a &#8220;lie-detector&#8221;. Polygraphs are notoriously subjective and can be defeated. I don&#8217;t think this line of inquiry is very productive.</p>
<p>But I think comparing eye movement toward masked nude images to self-reports gets at the heart of what we might be looking for &#8212; the psychological measure that confirms self-self reports.</p>
<p>The only other psychological measure I&#8217;m aware of is phalometric testing (also known as plethysmography). But its reliability is somewhat one-sided. Test subjects can falsify results by supressing their responses, but it is very difficult to initiate a response where there is no sexual attraction (although general nervousness can cause a false response). It is also highly subjective when used for individual diagnostics as opposed to research based on larger samples. I suspect this may not be of much use here. And besides that, it&#8217;s exceptionally invasive.</p>
<p>Are there other measures which are reasonably reliable?</p>
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		<title>
		By: David Blakeslee		</title>
		<link>https://wthrockmorton.com/2006/11/01/the-eyes-have-it-sexual-orientation-and-perception-of-invisible-images/#comment-2658</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Blakeslee]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Nov 2006 18:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.wthrockmorton.com//2006/11/01/the-eyes-have-it-sexual-orientation-and-perception-of-invisible-images/#comment-2658</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Is anyone else offended by the implied accusation of using &quot;lie detector tests&quot;?



Ex-ex-gays, I know, have felt misled and betrayed by &quot;overpromises,&quot; but the implied hostility here needs to be addressed.



(A better word is physiological measures which confirm self-reports)



David Blakeslee]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is anyone else offended by the implied accusation of using &#8220;lie detector tests&#8221;?</p>
<p>Ex-ex-gays, I know, have felt misled and betrayed by &#8220;overpromises,&#8221; but the implied hostility here needs to be addressed.</p>
<p>(A better word is physiological measures which confirm self-reports)</p>
<p>David Blakeslee</p>
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		<title>
		By: Michael Bussee		</title>
		<link>https://wthrockmorton.com/2006/11/01/the-eyes-have-it-sexual-orientation-and-perception-of-invisible-images/#comment-2657</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Michael Bussee]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Nov 2006 03:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.wthrockmorton.com//2006/11/01/the-eyes-have-it-sexual-orientation-and-perception-of-invisible-images/#comment-2657</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Re:  the lie dector tests -- I believe that exgays have an incentive to lie -- especially to themselves, and often do.  They want SO much to believe that they are no longer homosexual that they convince themselves that they are straight.  I did this.  Gary did  this.  Keep in mind that your eternal destiny (not just accpetance by church, family and society) depends on what you call yourself or how your define your &quot;identity&quot;.

Lie detector tests might help to show whether or not a research subject is lying about PREVIOUS sexual attractions and behaviors.  They might also reveal if the subject is being truthful when he says he no longer finds men sexually attractive, no longer has sex with them and no longer masturbates to gay fantasies.

If the exgay passes the lie detector test -- and the &quot;unconscious attention eye test&quot; is consistent with the self-report, then I would think reparative therapists mights finally have the tools they need to convince their skeptics.  Will NARTH or EXODUS do this even if they had sufficient funding?  I strongly doubt it.  They woouldn&#039;t want to let the facts get in the way of a good story.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re:  the lie dector tests &#8212; I believe that exgays have an incentive to lie &#8212; especially to themselves, and often do.  They want SO much to believe that they are no longer homosexual that they convince themselves that they are straight.  I did this.  Gary did  this.  Keep in mind that your eternal destiny (not just accpetance by church, family and society) depends on what you call yourself or how your define your &#8220;identity&#8221;.</p>
<p>Lie detector tests might help to show whether or not a research subject is lying about PREVIOUS sexual attractions and behaviors.  They might also reveal if the subject is being truthful when he says he no longer finds men sexually attractive, no longer has sex with them and no longer masturbates to gay fantasies.</p>
<p>If the exgay passes the lie detector test &#8212; and the &#8220;unconscious attention eye test&#8221; is consistent with the self-report, then I would think reparative therapists mights finally have the tools they need to convince their skeptics.  Will NARTH or EXODUS do this even if they had sufficient funding?  I strongly doubt it.  They woouldn&#8217;t want to let the facts get in the way of a good story.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Anonymous		</title>
		<link>https://wthrockmorton.com/2006/11/01/the-eyes-have-it-sexual-orientation-and-perception-of-invisible-images/#comment-2656</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anonymous]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Nov 2006 01:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.wthrockmorton.com//2006/11/01/the-eyes-have-it-sexual-orientation-and-perception-of-invisible-images/#comment-2656</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[I would be interested in finding out how bisexual men do on this test.  There was a study about a year ago that suggested that bisexuality doesn&#039;t exist in men.  What are your thoughts on that study by the way?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I would be interested in finding out how bisexual men do on this test.  There was a study about a year ago that suggested that bisexuality doesn&#8217;t exist in men.  What are your thoughts on that study by the way?</p>
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		<title>
		By: Throckmorton		</title>
		<link>https://wthrockmorton.com/2006/11/01/the-eyes-have-it-sexual-orientation-and-perception-of-invisible-images/#comment-2655</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Throckmorton]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Nov 2006 00:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.wthrockmorton.com//2006/11/01/the-eyes-have-it-sexual-orientation-and-perception-of-invisible-images/#comment-2655</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The generalization you speak of seems to be infrequent. I do know a handful of men who say this and a fewer number of women but then I have not asked the question in just that way to many people. Anyone reading the blog who wants to step and say so, please feel free.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The generalization you speak of seems to be infrequent. I do know a handful of men who say this and a fewer number of women but then I have not asked the question in just that way to many people. Anyone reading the blog who wants to step and say so, please feel free.</p>
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